all texts

178 texts
The Quran — Selected Surahsarabic · c. 610–632 CE (revelation); compiled c. 650 CE

## Suras 1–10 (Rodwell Edition Order) SURA LXXIV.-THE ENWRAPPED1 [II.] MECCA.-55 Verses In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful O THOU, ENWRAPPED in thy mantle! Arise and warn! Thy Lord-magnify Him! Thy raiment-purify it! The abomination-flee it! And bestow not favours that tho…

## The Birds Assemble Once on a time from all the Circles seven 1 Between the stedfast Earth and rolling Heaven THE BIRDS, of all Note, Plumage, and Degree, That float in Air, and roost upon the Tree; And they that from the Waters snatch their Meat, And they that scour the Desert with long F…

Confessions of Augustinelatin · c. 397–400 CE

THE CONFESSIONS OF SAINT AUGUSTINE By Saint Augustine Bishop of Hippo Translated by E. B. Pusey (Edward Bouverie) AD 401 ## Book I Great art Thou, O Lord, and greatly to be praised; great is Thy power, and Thy wisdom infinite. And Thee would man praise; man, but a particle of Thy creati…

Imitation of Christlatin · c. 1418–1427 CE

The Imitation of Christ by Thomas à Kempis Translated by Rev. William Benham Contents INTRODUCTORY NOTE THE IMITATION OF CHRIST THE FIRST BOOK ADMONITIONS PROFITABLE FOR THE SPIRITUAL LIFE CHAPTER I Of the imitation of Christ, and of contempt of the world and all its vanities CHAPTER II…

Cloud of Unknowingother · c. 1370 CE

## Prologue and Prayer Here Beginneth the Prayer on the Prologue GOD, unto whom all hearts be open, and unto whom all will speaketh, and unto whom no privy thing is hid. I beseech Thee so for to cleanse the intent of mine heart with the unspeakable gift of Thy grace, that I may perfectly love Th…

Poeticsgreek · c. 335 BCE

ARISTOTLE'S POETICS ## Chapter I I propose to treat of Poetry in itself and of its various kinds, noting the essential quality of each; to inquire into the structure of the plot as requisite to a good poem; into the number and nature of the parts of which a poem is composed; and similarly int…

Nicomachean Ethicsgreek · c. 350 BCE

The Nicomachean Ethics of Aristotle By Aristotle Introduction by J. A. Smith Contents INTRODUCTION ARISTOTLE’S ETHICS BOOK I BOOK II BOOK III BOOK IV BOOK V BOOK VI BOOK VII BOOK VIII BOOK IX BOOK X NOTES INTRODUCTION The _Ethics_ of Aristotle is one half of a single treati…

Politicsgreek · c. 350 BCE

A TREATISE ON GOVERNMENT By Aristotle Translated From The Greek Of Aristotle By William Ellis, A.M. London & Toronto Published By J M Dent & Sons Ltd. & In New York By E. P. Dutton &. Co First Issue Of This Edition 1912 Reprinted 1919, 1923, 1928 INTRODUCTION The Politics of Aristotle…

Symposium — The Banquetgreek · c. 385–370 BCE

## The Prologue — The Framing Narrative PERSONS OF THE DIALOGUE: Apollodorus, who repeats to his companion the dialogue which he had heard from Aristodemus, and had already once narrated to Glaucon. Phaedrus, Pausanias, Eryximachus, Aristophanes, Agathon, Socrates, Alcibiades, A Troop of Revellers…

Apology — Socrates's Defensegreek · c. 399 BCE (events); c. 390s BCE (composition)

## The Defence of Socrates How you, O Athenians, have been affected by my accusers, I cannot tell; but I know that they almost made me forget who I was—so persuasively did they speak; and yet they have hardly uttered a word of truth. But of the many falsehoods told by them, there was one which qui…

The Republic — Politeiagreek · c. 375 BCE

THE REPUBLIC By Plato Translated by Benjamin Jowett Note: See also “The Republic” by Plato, Jowett, eBook #150 Contents INTRODUCTION AND ANALYSIS. THE REPUBLIC. PERSONS OF THE DIALOGUE. BOOK I. BOOK II. BOOK III. BOOK IV. BOOK V. BOOK VI. BOOK VII. BOOK VIII. BOOK IX. BOOK X.…

## Book I PROLOGUE. HEARKEN to the reed-flute, how it complains, Lamenting its banishment from its home: “Ever since they tore me from my osier bed, My plaintive notes have moved men and women to tears. I burst my breast, striving to give vent to sighs, And to express the pangs of my yearni…

Divan of Hafiz — Selected Ghazalsother · c. 1315–1390 CE

## Poem I Arise, oh Cup-bearer, rise! and bring To lips that are thirsting the bowl they praise, For it seemed that love was an easy thing, But my feet have fallen on difficult ways. I have prayed the wind o’er my heart to fling The fragrance of musk in her hair that sleeps— In the night of her h…

Laws of Manu — Manava Dharmashastraother · c. 200 BCE – 200 CE

## Chapter I — On the Creation CHAPTER I. 1. The great sages approached Manu, who was seated with a collected mind, and, having duly worshipped him, spoke as follows: 2. 'Deign, divine one, to declare to us precisely and in due order the sacred laws of each of the (four chief) castes (varna) and o…

Mahabharata — The Great Epic of Indiaother · c. 400 BCE – 400 CE (composition and redaction)

## Sections 1–20 SECTION I Om! Having bowed down to Narayana and Nara, the most exalted male being, and also to the goddess Saraswati, must the word Jaya be uttered. Ugrasrava, the son of Lomaharshana, surnamed Sauti, well-versed in the Puranas, bending with humility, one day approached the grea…

Yoga Sutras of Patanjaliother · c. 400 BCE – 400 CE (composition; scholarly debate)

## Book I — Samadhi Pada 1. OM: Here follows Instruction in Union. 2. Union, spiritual consciousness, is gained through control of the versatile psychic nature. 3. Then the Seer comes to consciousness in his proper nature. 4. Heretofore the Seer has been enmeshed in the activities of the psychic n…

Great Learning & Doctrine of the Mean — Da Xue & Zhong Yongother · c. 500–200 BCE (attributed to Zisi and disciples of Confucius)

## The Text of Confucius What the Great Learning teaches, is to illustrate illustrious virtue; to renovate the people; and to rest in the highest excellence. The point where to rest being known, the object of pursuit is then determined; and, that being determined, a calm unperturbedness may be att…

Mencius — Meng Ziother · c. 300 BCE (compilation); Mencius c. 372–289 BCE

## Book I — Liang Hui Wang I Mencius went to see king Hui of Liang. The king said, 'Venerable sir, since you have not counted it far to come here, a distance of a thousand li, may I presume that you are provided with counsels to profit my kingdom?' Mencius replied, 'Why must your Majesty use that…

Analects of Confucius — Lun Yuother · c. 475–221 BCE (compilation); teachings c. 551–479 BCE

## Book I — Hsio R CHAPTER I. 1. The Master said, 'Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application? 2. 'Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?' 3. 'Is he not a man of complete virtue, who feels no discomposure though men may take…

Meditations of Marcus Aureliusgreek · c. 170–180 CE

## Book 1 I. Of my grandfather Verus I have learned to be gentle and meek, and to refrain from all anger and passion. From the fame and memory of him that begot me I have learned both shamefastness and manlike behaviour. Of my mother I have learned to be religious, and bountiful; and to forbear, n…